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Hát tuồng
:''For the Vietnamese fermented soybean paste, see Tương''.
''Hát tuồng'' (also called ''hát bội'', or simply ''tuồng'') is a form of Vietnamese theatre. Hát tuồng is often referred to as classical "Vietnamese opera" influenced by Chinese opera.〔Bobbie Kalman '' Vietnam: The Culture'' 2002 Page 8 "Hat tuong is classical Vietnamese opera."〕 In Southern dialect this is equivalent with hát bội.〔Transnationalism and Society: An Introduction - Page 267 Michael C. Howard - 2011 "Vietnamese Opera The Vietnamese have a variant of Chinese opera known as hat tuong in northern dialect and hat boi in southern dialect.〕
Tuồng is distinct from the older hát chèo genre of Vietnamese theatre which combines dance, song and poetry, and the more modern cải lương folk musical.
==History==
It is believed that ''tuồng'' was imported from China around the 13th century when Vietnam was warring against the Mongol Yuan Dynasty. A famous actor named Lý Nguyên Cát (李元吉) was imprisoned by the Vietnamese. The imperial court asked him to spread his knowledge of Chinese theatre to the children of the elite, thus explaining how tuồng had first had its beginnings in Vietnam in the royal court.〔(Theater & Art - Hat boi- 100 )〕 Later on, it was adapted to travelling troupes who entertained commoners and peasants. Along with ''Hát chèo'', ''tuồng'' was one of the other highly popular art forms for commoners.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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